Alabama Student Loan Forgiveness Programs
Updated on April 22, 2023
Do you live in Alabama and are struggling with student loan debt? Finding financial stability can be tough, especially when you’re just starting your career.
But there’s hope!
Alabamians qualify for several student loan forgiveness programs designed to help them get on track toward a more secure future.
Ahead, we’ll dive into the loan forgiveness options available to you, including state-specific initiatives like the Alabama Math and Science Teacher Education Program (AMSTEP) and programs that cater to eligible Americans nationwide — including the latest federal loan forgiveness programs released by the Biden administration during the pandemic.
Understanding student loan forgiveness
Student loan forgiveness is the cancellation or discharge of a borrower’s student loan, either partially or entirely.
Offered through designated programs and conditions, forgiveness aims to support graduates and parents who’ve taken loans for higher education. These programs ease student loan debt burdens and incentivize borrowers to work in specific fields or industries, particularly in underserved areas.
For example, a teacher might receive loan forgiveness for working in a low-income school district, helping to alleviate their debt while also providing valuable educational services to the community. Alternatively, a borrower enrolled in an income-driven repayment plan could qualify for forgiveness after making payments for 20 or more years, offering long-term financial relief.
Types of Student Loans Eligible for Forgiveness
Various student loan forgiveness programs are available, depending on the loan type and specific conditions borrowers need to meet.
The two main categories of loans eligible for forgiveness include:
Federal student loans
Offered by the U.S. Department of Education, federal loans typically have lower interest rates and more flexible repayment options compared to private loans.
Alabama borrowers, like those in other states, can qualify for programs such as Teacher Loan Forgiveness, Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) Plans, and Military Service Loan Forgiveness Programs.
Each program has distinct eligibility criteria and forgiveness terms.
State-specific loans
Some states offer their own student loan programs with unique forgiveness options for residents. Alabama has a state-specific loan forgiveness program designed to encourage graduates to pursue specific careers in the state, which we will discuss in the next section.
Alabama State-Specific Loan Forgiveness
The Alabama Math, Science, and Technology Education Program (AMSTEP) encourages graduates to work in specific fields within the state. This loan forgiveness program aims to address workforce shortages in Alabama by incentivizing qualified individuals to pursue careers in these high-demand fields.
Eligibility criteria
Must be a resident of Alabama
Must have earned an undergraduate or graduate degree in a qualifying field (math, science, or technology) from an accredited Alabama institution
Must be employed full-time in a qualifying field within the state of Alabama
Must not be in default on any federal or state educational loans
Must apply to the Alabama Commission on Higher Education (ACHE) within one year of graduation
Forgiveness amounts
Up to $5,000 per year for undergraduate degree holders
Up to $10,000 per year for graduate degree holders
Maximum forgiveness of $20,000 for undergraduate degree holders and $40,000 for graduate degree holders
Forgiveness duration
Forgiveness is granted annually based on continued eligibility
Recipients must annually apply to ACHE to renew their forgiveness benefits
How to apply and contact information
Interested teachers can apply for the AMSTEP program by contacting the Alabama Commission on Higher Education (ACHE). You can find detailed information about the application process, deadlines, and required documentation on the ACHE’s official website or by contacting their office directly.
Alabama Commission on Higher Education (ACHE)P.O. Box 302000
Montgomery, AL 36130-2000
Phone: (334) 242-1998
Website: www.ache.edu
For more information or inquiries, applicants can also contact the Alabama State Board of Education (ALSBE) or visit their website.
Alabama State Board of Education (ALSBE)P.O. Box 302101
Montgomery, AL 36130-2101
Phone: (334) 242-9700
Website: www.alsde.edu
Funds are limited, and recipients are selected based on funding and the number of applicants each year.
Federal student loan forgiveness programs for Alabama residents
1. President Joe Biden’s Nationwide Forgiveness Program
Eligibility criteria:
Income limits: Individuals with an annual income during the pandemic under $125,000 or married couples/heads of households with an income under $250,000 may be eligible for (1) Up to $20,000 in federal student loan cancellation for Pell Grant recipients; or (2) Up to $10,000 in federal student loan cancellation if they did not receive a Pell Grant.
Qualifying time period: Forgiveness applies only to loans taken before July 2022.
Loan types: Only federally held student loans are eligible. This excludes some Federal Family Education Loans (FFEL) and most Perkins loans.
Forgiveness amounts and application process:
If Biden’s plan survives legal challenges, eligible borrowers can submit an application via the Federal Student Aid website.
Forgiveness is automatic for many borrowers, requiring only basic personal information.
Borrowers can request a refund for any payments made on federally held student loans during the payment pause (starting March 13, 2020), ensuring they receive the full $10,000 or $20,000 refund without penalty.
2. Income-Driven Repayment Account Adjustment
Eligibility criteria:
Starting in spring 2023, borrowers who have been paying their federal student loans for 20 years or longer will see their remaining debt discharged under the IDR Waiver.
Millions more will move significantly closer to forgiveness when their accounts are updated in 2024.
Forgiveness amounts and duration:
The IDR account adjustment allows every month spent in student loan repayment or on pause — regardless of whether any student loan payments were made — since leaving school to count toward forgiveness, applied one time only.
About 40,000 borrowers with older loans will see their balances wiped clean starting in spring 2023, and over 3.6 million borrowers are expected to receive at least three years of more credit toward IDR forgiveness.
3. Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program (PSLF)
Eligibility criteria:
Work full-time for a qualifying public service organization, such as the federal government, a non-profit organization, or a state university like the University of Alabama.
Make 120 qualifying payments under a qualifying repayment plan. Payments do not have to be consecutive but must be made on time.
Forgiveness amounts and duration:
After making 120 qualifying monthly payments, borrowers can apply for PSLF to have the remaining balance of their Direct Loans, including Parent PLUS Loans, forgiven.
The forgiven amount is not considered taxable income.
4. Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program
Eligibility criteria:
Teachers must work full-time for five consecutive academic years in a low-income school or educational service agency.
Must have taken out their federal Direct or Stafford Loans after October 1, 1998.
Forgiveness amounts and duration:
Highly qualified math and science teachers in secondary schools and special education teachers can receive up to $17,500 in loan forgiveness.
Other eligible teachers may receive up to $5,000.
Forgiveness is granted after completing the required five consecutive years of teaching service.
5. Military Service Loan Forgiveness Programs
Eligibility criteria:
Various programs are available for eligible military service members, including the Army Loan Repayment Program (ALRP), the Navy Loan Repayment Program (NLRP), and the National Guard Loan Repayment Program (NGLRP).
Each military student loan forgiveness program has its own eligibility criteria, such as the length of service, loan type, and qualifying military occupation.
Forgiveness amounts and duration:
The forgiveness amounts and duration varies by program and branch of service.
For example, the Army and Navy Loan Repayment Programs offer up to $65,000 in loan repayment assistance, while the National Guard Loan Repayment Program provides up to $50,000.
These benefits are usually disbursed yearly over a specified period, depending on the service member’s commitment to the military branch.
Alternatives to Student Loan Forgiveness for Alabama Residents
Loan Consolidation Overview:
Loan consolidation involves combining multiple federal student loans into a single Direct Consolidation Loan.
This simplifies loan management by having a single monthly payment and can lower monthly payments by extending the repayment term.
Benefits and considerations:
Access to more repayment plans and forgiveness programs.
Simplified loan management with a single monthly payment.
Potential for lower monthly payments.
Extending the repayment term might result in paying more interest over the life of the loan.
Loan Refinancing Overview:
Loan refinancing involves obtaining a new loan with a private lender to pay off existing federal or private student loans.
The goal is to secure a lower interest rate or adjust repayment terms, potentially reducing the overall cost of the loan.
Use an online marketplace like Credible to shop with multiple lenders simultaneously without a hard credit check.
Benefits and considerations:
Significant savings in interest payments over time.
Reduced monthly payment amount.
Loss of access to federal benefits, including income-driven repayment plans, loan forgiveness programs, and deferment or forbearance options.
Important to evaluate the benefits of refinancing against potentially losing federal protections.
Income-Based Repayment Plans Overview:
Income-based repayment plans, such as Income-Based Repayment (IBR), Pay As You Earn (PAYE), Revised Pay As You Earn (REPAYE), and Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR), adjust monthly payments based on the borrower’s income and family size.
These plans can provide relief for borrowers experiencing financial hardship.
Benefits and considerations:
Significantly lower monthly payments, providing financial flexibility for borrowers.
Forgiveness of remaining loan balance after 20 or 25 years of payments (depending on the specific plan and when the borrower took out their loans).
Forgiven amounts may be considered taxable income.
May result in paying more interest over the life of the loan due to the extended repayment period.
Bottom Line
Navigating student loan forgiveness programs and alternatives can feel overwhelming, but having clear guidance and easy-to-follow steps can make a significant difference in managing your student loan debt.
We’d love to hear about your experiences with student loan forgiveness programs and any tips you might have for fellow borrowers.
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