Does California Tax Student Loan Forgiveness?
Updated on March 4, 2025
Quick Facts
California doesn’t tax your forgiven student loans, so when your loans are canceled, you won’t face an unexpected state tax bill.
Laws like AB26 and SB220 make sure that canceled student debt isn’t counted as taxable income in California.
While the IRS might treat forgiven loans as federal taxable income, programs like PSLF or provisions in the ARPA keep your federal taxes in check.
California Does Not Tax Student Loan Forgiveness
California exempts forgiven student loans from state taxation, meaning borrowers won’t face additional tax liability when their educational debt is eliminated.
Here’s why: California law specifically excludes certain canceled student loans from taxable income. While federal regulations may sometimes classify discharged debt as taxable, California provides borrowers with complete relief without imposing any state tax burden.
Let’s break it down.
Related: State of California Student Loan Forgiveness Programs
How Do California Tax Laws Treat Student Debt Relief?
California’s student loan relief tax rules have changed over time.
In the past, some borrowers—mainly those with higher incomes—had to pay state taxes on forgiven student loans. But new laws changed that.
AB 26 made it clear that federal student debt relief isn’t taxable in California. Later, SB 220 strengthened this protection, closing any loopholes.
Bottom line? If your student loans are forgiven, you won’t get hit with a state tax bill.
While future changes are always possible, California law currently guarantees your forgiven loans stay tax-free.
What It Means for Borrowers
If you live in California, you don’t have to worry about state income taxes when your student loans are forgiven.
Thanks to laws like AB 26 and SB 220, student loan relief is tax-free in California. Borrowers in other states might get stuck with a tax bill. But you won’t!
But here’s the catch: this only applies at the state level. Federally, the IRS usually treats forgiven loans as taxable income unless you qualify for an exemption, such as:
PSLF: The Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program is always tax-free.
ARPA: The American Rescue Plan Act temporarily makes most federal student debt relief tax-free through 2025.
It’s critical to stay in the know about your state and federal tax treatment to avoid any surprises when your loans are forgiven.
Helpful Resources for Borrowers
Here are some helpful resources from legitimate sources:
California Franchise Tax Board Guidelines: Get the straight facts directly from California’s tax authority. This official page spells out how forgiven student loans stay tax-free, so you know exactly what to expect on your return.
The IRS Newsroom: This resource explains when the IRS counts forgiven debt as income—and when it doesn’t, like with PSLF or under recent tax-free provisions.
The U.S. Department of Education Support Line: The U.S. Department of Education’s official helpline (1-888-303-7818) provides guidance for federal student loan forgiveness programs.
StudentAid.gov: Check your loan details, submit employment certification forms, and track your progress.
PSLF Calculator: Use this tool to estimate how many payments you need to qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness.
Bottom Line
The California state law exempts student debt forgiveness from income taxes, unlike other states.
That’s why clearing your student loan debt through the PSLF program is so crucial. We cut through the red tape to help you harness this benefit and move forward with confidence.
Book a call with one of our student loan experts today and get the clear, direct guidance you need to reclaim control of your finances.
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FAQs
Is student loan forgiveness taxable in California?
No, forgiven student loans aren’t taxed by California. The state excludes forgiven student debt from taxable income, so when your loans are wiped out, you won’t face a state tax bill.
Does California offer student loan forgiveness?
California doesn’t provide its own student loan forgiveness program. Instead, it ensures that any forgiven student loans remain tax-free, while borrowers rely on federal programs—like PSLF—to actually cancel their debt.
What is the student loan deduction for California?
California doesn’t offer a student loan interest deduction. Unlike the federal tax system—which lets you deduct up to $2,500 in student loan interest—California’s tax code provides no such benefit, so you won’t see a state tax break for loan interest.
Does California tax PPP loan forgiveness?
Although the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan forgiveness is tax-free federally under the CARES Act, California does not fully conform to this rule. As a result, forgiven PPP loans may be considered taxable income on your California state return. Check current guidance or consult a tax professional.